An in-text citation can go at the beginning, within, or at the end of a sentence. The author, year and page number within parentheses are separated by commas. You are also encouraged to provide page numbers when paraphrasing (rephrasing a short passage). In addition, page numbers should be included when quoting directly from a source. Most APA in-text citations consist of the author and year of publication. See also APA7 reference list examples of common source types: įurther information, FAQs and examples can be found at: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). This guide is based on advice and examples provided in:Īmerican Psychological Association. If you still require clarification, consult the APA resources below, or email Study Support. The important thing is to be consistent – and if in doubt, provide more detail rather than less. If you cannot find the exact source you wish to reference here, use elements from different parts of this guide to create an appropriate reference. This guide to APA7 referencing provides a number of examples of print, electronic and media sources. 
References at the end of the paper, giving full bibliographic details of all in-text citations.
In-text citations in the body of the paper that include the author, the date and often a page number.The APA style of referencing consists of:
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